Chronic prostatitis: cause, symptoms, consequences and treatment

Prostatitis is a urological disease of the prostate gland, which is inflammation.The middle and older men are most affected by their events.

Prostatitis is acute and chronic, but the chronic form of the disease is the most widespread.

Chronic prostatitis

Chronic prostatitis is a prolonged inflammation of the prostate gland, which causes damage to the work of the male genitourinary system.

The disease has developed gradually for several years (without carrying a lot of anxiety), so men see doctors only during severity, accompanied by significant deterioration in general conditions.

Chronic prostatitis is divided into two forms: contagious and not up -to -date.

Infectious forms arise as a result of the introduction of infectious pathogens into the body.

Non -burning forms occur with a violation of blood circulation in the pelvic organs and secret stagnation in the prostate, which contributes to the inflammation process.

Cause

There are various factors that can cause chronic prostatitis.

The most important thing is:

• Violations of the rhythm of sexual activity.
• Interference and tightening of sex.
• Improper and soonerly treatment of prostatitis.
• The presence of pelvic organs pathology.
• Pathogenic infections are sexually transmitted.
• Inflammatory diseases of the internal organs.
• Hypothermia of the body.
• A inactive lifestyle.
• Alcohol abuse and smoking.
• Nervous hard work.
• Excessive physical replacement (including weight lifting)
• Wear tight linen.
• Weaknesses of body defense.

Clinical manifestations

During the period of chronic prostatitis hunting, the presence of such symptoms may be:

• The appearance of discomfort and pain in the perineum, lumbosacral department, scrotum.
• Infringement of the urinary process (frequent encouragement, slow or instant urine flow)
• Reduces the quality of the sexual function of a man (weak erection, lack of sex drive, premature orgasm, etc.)
• Sharp pain in the lower abdomen.
• Unpleasant feelings after ejaculation.

With its characteristics, chronic prostatitis is similar to other diseases of the genitourinary system.To accurately determine the presence of the disease, a comprehensive examination is required.

Occasion

Chronic prostatitis can lead to serious complications that lead to the development of new diseases.

With unfinished or unfinished treatment, it may occur:

• The process of cystitis and pyelonephritis-inflammation and contagious in the urinary system.
• Vesiculite - inflammation of the seed bubble (causing infertility and inflammation of the urogenital tract)
• Orchoepidimitis - inflammation of the penis and its supplements.
• Prostate abscess - accumulation of pus in prostate gland tissue (can cause the formation of fistula and blockage of the genitourinary tract) stools)
• Prostate sclerosis - replacement of prostate gland tissue, leading to a decrease in prostate size and for complete cessation of its function (one - the only way to treat surgical intervention)
• Cysts and stones that appear in the prostate due to prolonged chronic inflammation (surgery removed);
• Disruption of sexual function (up to infertility).

Steps -The diagnostic step

Diagnosis is carried out using the following methods:

1. Visual examination of the patient (genital examination to identify skin rash and discharge from the urethra);
2. Rectal examination (to determine structure, consistency, pain and to obtain prostate secret);
3. Bacteriological examination of the urethra;
4. Laboratory examination of blood and urine tests.
5. In some cases, ultrasound examinations (ultrasound or echography) are prescribed to obtain a more accurate diagnosis.

According to the echogenicity of individual sites, the level of inflammation is evaluated, chronic prostatitis echobillus is determined: increased prostate size, absorbed changes in its structure, the presence of pathological formation in tissues.

The most clear echographic features are present during the transreectal ultrasound.It is considered more informative and reliable than transabdominal.

Signs -Chronic prostatitis on ultrasound:

1. An increase in prostate volume exceeds 20 cm3.
2. Change the structure of the fabric (it becomes heterogeneous)
3. The presence of prostate swelling.
4. The presence of fibrosis and calcifiers in the prostate.

Treatment of chronic prostatitis

Treatment of this disease is a time -consuming and prolonged process and should be strictly under the supervision of a doctor.

It is carried out by complex methods using drugs:

• Antibiotics of various groups, depending on the testimony of diagnosis.Take for 10-14 days (depending on the severity of the disease).
• Anti -inflammatory tablets, injections and rectal suppositories reduce pain, reduce inflammation;
• Immunomodulators to increase body protection and positive effects on cell function.
• Alpha blockers that promote urine flow, release cramps and tension of the bladder and urethra.

In addition, it is recommended that the prostate massage (to improve blood circulation and normalize the function of the prostate gland), the use of physiotherapy procedures (electrophoresis, laser and magnetic therapy).

With proper treatment, the patient should have complete remission (lack of long -term disease symptoms).

Precaution

Prevention of prostate gland disease includes:

1. Compliance with diet and beverage mode.
2. Maintains normal weight.
3. Regular education and sports.
4. Improved immunity.
5. Strengthen the nervous system.
6. Exceptions from the consumption of harmful foods.
7. Restrictions on alcohol consumption and subtraction of smoking.
8. Introduction of ordinary sexual activity;
9. Timely treatment of inflammation and inflammation;
10. Exceptions wear tight pants.
11. Avoid hypothermia.
12. Annual Prevention Examination with urologists.

Not to mention that chronic prostatitis is easier to prevent (observing some rules) than for years to experience unpleasant illnesses.