Prostatitis is a subtle problem for most men, which is why they don't dare to talk about it with a doctor.No matter how difficult it is, you still need to see a doctor - only he can prescribe the right treatment.
In most cases, therapy is drug therapy, especially in the early stages of the disease.However, there are other types of treatment, such as prostate massage.It should be noted that it is prohibited during inflammation of the prostate, as this can spread the infection.
How to treat prostatitis in men?Medicines that can help - that's what we're going to talk about today.This will be useful in the fight against prostate inflammation.Remember: complex therapy cannot be ruled out;only the use of a combination of drugs will help.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
Before starting treatment, a man must be examined by a doctor to determine his illness.It often happens that bacterial prostatitis is mistaken for adenoma, because the symptoms of prostate adenoma are similar to prostatitis.
Only an experienced specialist can distinguish this disease from a bacterial infection.You need to understand that you can not delay the treatment of either one or the other: adenoma is a benign tumor, and prostatitis can develop into it.
The manifestation of prostate adenoma is nothing to joke about.To prevent prostatitis and prevent exacerbation of chronic diseases, you need to go to the doctor more often.Sometimes diagnostic methods are too painful, but this cannot be avoided.
On the other hand, pain is a very informative symptom for doctors.Do not forget to talk about your feelings, this will also help determine the degree of prostatitis (acute or chronic).The ICD-10 code for chronic prostatitis is N41.1.
The step-by-step diagnosis of prostatitis can be described as follows:
- General inspection.
- Rectal examination, taking glandular secretions for analysis.This is sent to a laboratory for analysis.For some types of prostatitis, this procedure can be very painful.
- Ultrasound examination of the prostate through the abdominal wall or through the rectum - this depends on the type of prostatitis.The first method is not so painful, but it is less informative.
- PSA analysis.If this indicator in the blood increases, experts may suspect the presence of prostatitis.
You should not refuse a rectal or other type of examination.Another rash step is to not show up to the doctor's appointment at all.It is unlikely that you will be able to choose the treatment yourself, but the secretion of the gland will help determine the sensitivity of the infectious agent to antibiotics.
Thanks to this, the quality of treatment will improve, and you will get rid of prostatitis faster.If this is the initial stage, then there will be no consequences.You should not take medicine yourself, if only because you can harm your body.
Often, the result of untreated prostatitis is kidney problems, and with such pathology it is forbidden to take certain drugs.Of course, a man may not know that he has a diseased kidney.
The problem of prostatitis in men and its treatment with drugs is the most common request in which men turn to doctors.But it is necessary to act at the preventive level - always go to a specialist and check if you have any disease.
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis
There are several treatments for prostatitis - drug therapy and other types of treatment, such as physical therapy.Often, antibiotics are prescribed for inflammatory diseases and their exacerbation.
Drug therapy
Only specialists have the right to give medicine to patients.If a man has previously tried to cure prostatitis with the help of any medicine, it is worth telling the doctor about this - he will conduct additional examinations and, if necessary, adjust the treatment plan.
The following drugs are used in therapy:
- antibiotics;
- alpha blockers;
- muscle relaxants;
- hormonal drugs;
- herbal medicine.
Often doctors prescribe drugs in combination.This is appropriate when one group of drugs has an analgesic effect, while another, for example, reduces the size of the prostate gland.In this case, recovery will come faster than if you wait for one thing to work.
Antibiotics - tablets and capsules for prostatitis
The most widely used group of drugs for prostatitis.The reason lies in the fact that inflammation of the prostate gland is most often caused by bacteria that need to be destroyed.Only antibiotics can overcome this.
Such products are divided into several types of tablets:
- fluoroquinolones;
- penicillin;
- macrolides;
- cephalosporins;
- tetracycline.
Antibiotics are taken in courses, each of which lasts at least 5-6 weeks.The patient must be examined weekly by a doctor who prescribes antibacterial drugs.The specialist must see if the medicine has an effect, if anything needs to be changed, and if the man's condition worsens.
Alpha blockers
Usually used in conjunction with muscle relaxants.Alpha blockers relieve spasms in smooth muscles.These drugs are needed if the opening of the sphincter is affected.
Thanks to its use, you can eliminate problems with urination and reduce the frequency of involuntary bowel movements at night.However, patients still need to be monitored - relapse is possible.
Relax the muscles
They belong to the category of pain relievers and sedatives.They are especially important for chronic bacterial prostatitis, because they relieve spasms and tension in the muscles of the pelvic area and facilitate urination.
And because of the absence of spasms, you can use rectal suppositories or other prohibited treatment methods if the prostate gland is too inflamed.
These drugs cannot cure chronic diseases, but they can significantly reduce your condition.The patient complains of pain approx.
Hormonal drugs
Hormonal drugs for prostatitis are often prescribed.The fact is that this disease is often caused by excess testosterone.
To return hormone levels to normal, certain drugs are taken.They should definitely not be eaten without a doctor's prescription, otherwise you can worsen your health.However, hormonal drugs alone cannot cure prostatitis.
Herbal medicine
Herbal medicine is nothing more than a help.It is made on the basis of medicinal herbs, which is why some doctors are skeptical about it.However, to maintain immunity, herbal medicines can be taken - usually they have no contraindications other than allergies.
Other treatments
Other types of treatment include the following:
- physiotherapy;
- rectal suppository therapy;
- prostate massage;
- measures aimed at increasing immunity;
- surgical intervention.
Despite the fact that many people classify rectal suppositories as drugs, this is not the case at all.Most experts classify suppositories as an alternative treatment method - they are quite popular, but they cannot always be used.
Surgical intervention is only performed when all the measures described above, including drug treatment, are not effective enough.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy refers to the type of treatment that directly affects the prostate tissue.Thanks to such practices, in the case of chronic inflammation, prostatitis can decrease, and the manifestations of prostatitis may partially disappear.
Of course, physiotherapy will not be effective without simultaneous drug treatment.Antibiotics are most often used, followed by another stage of therapy - the use of vitamin complexes to restore immunity.
Use of special candles
Suppositories (rectal suppositories) remain as usual for the treatment of prostatitis as before.This is due to the fact that due to the introduction of the suppository into the source of inflammation, the main active ingredient begins to act directly on the area that needs therapy.
These drugs usually contain antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic ingredients.However, candles are used only if several conditions are met:
- It will not harm the man.For some types of prostatitis, the use of rectal suppositories is prohibited.
- Along with suppository treatment, drug therapy is used.
The most popular candles contain propolis.Rectal suppositories are often used to prevent chronic prostatitis.
Prostate massage
Unfortunately, many patients refuse rectal massage for ethical and moral reasons... but in vain!This procedure is one of the most effective if the man's condition allows it.It is carried out on a par with antibiotics (its use).
Prostate massage allows you to:
- remove stagnant liquid;
- facilitate the urination process in case of chronic prostatitis;
- reduce the size of the inflamed prostate;
- improves blood circulation, making other treatment methods more effective.
Increase immunity
Boosting immunity is a mandatory procedure after the penultimate stage of therapy has ended.The fact is that prostatitis itself is often caused by stress and depression, which indicates a decrease in immunity due to them.
The patient's health worsened during treatment.A paradox?Not at all.Antibiotics treat the prostate gland, but they also damage the immune system.
Here's how to restore it:
- take a vitamin complex prescribed by your doctor;
- spending more time outdoors, playing sports, swimming;
- go for health massages - they improve blood circulation and prevent stagnation in tissues.
Fighting inflammation of the prostate gland is difficult, but necessary.However, the sooner you see a doctor, the easier it is to get rid of a prostate infection.
Remember that prostatitis easily causes not only concomitant diseases, but also harms the kidneys, for example.Choose only a trusted clinic, make sure to restore your immunity after treatment with antibacterial drugs.Do not forget about prevention.